????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????. It has been customary in surveys from the Arabic literary custom to write from the period involving 1258 and 1800 by declaring it a “duration of decadence.” having said that, a more nuanced Investigation of your